Django models avoid duplicates

Question

In models,

  class Getdata(models.Model):
   title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
   state = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=STATE, default="0")
   name = models.ForeignKey(School)
   created_by = models.ForeignKey(profile)

  def __unicode__(self):
   return self.id()

In templates

     <form>

     <input type="submit" save the data/>
     </form> 

If the user clicks on the save button and the above data is saved in the table how to avoid the duplicates,i.e, if the user again clicks on the same submit button there should not be another entry for the same values.Or is it some this that has to be handeled in views

Thanks..

Answer 1

If an individual field needs to be unique, then you just add unique=True:

class Getdata(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=255, unique=True)
    state = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=STATE, default="0")
    name = models.ForeignKey(School)
    created_by = models.ForeignKey(profile)

If you want a combination of fields to be unique, you need unique_together:

class Getdata(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    state = models.CharField(max_length=2, choices=STATE, default="0")
    name = models.ForeignKey(School)
    created_by = models.ForeignKey(profile)
    class Meta:
        unique_together = ["title", "state", "name"]

Answer 2

The unique_together also suggested is the best way, but if that's not appropriate for your needs, you can handle it in your form's clean method. eg

def clean(self):
   try:
      Getdata.objects.get(title=self.cleaned_data['title'], 
                          state=self.cleaned_data['state'],
                          name=self.cleaned_data['name'],
                          created_by=self.cleaned_data['created_by'] )
      #if we get this far, we have an exact match for this form's data
      raise.forms.ValidationError("Exists already!")
   except Getdata.DoesNotExist:
      #because we didn't get a match
      pass

   return self.cleaned_data