[JavaScript] Synchronization: onerror events and n++

Question

I'm just reading a bit into JavaScript and came over some code that handle the process of loading images:

var n = 0;
...
for (...) {
  ...
  image[i].onload = function { n++; };
}

Is this piece of code safe or can there be any type of race while accessing the variable n?

Answer 1

This is pretty safe since most JavaScript is run in a single threaded context. The only caveat is Web Workers but they are designed quite well and can only communicate via JSON messages.

Answer 2

The time at which the ONLOAD event for each image is raised (relatively to each other, if at ever) is generally non-deterministic. Consider issues like browser cache or concurrent downloads, or failed attempts.

However, there is only one JavaScript "execution context" at a time; that is, the final value of n will reflect the total amount of times that ONLOAD handler is invoked (at that given time). That is, for a given page, all JS is atomic until it finishes (yields to the browser until an event occurs)

"Web Workers" also fit within this event model; there is no traditional "race condition" between threads and variable access. However, any shared (mutable) state between tasks can result in a race-condition, albeit at at higher-levels.