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413

answers:

9

It seems like there is an increasingly popular trend to style hyperlinks in a color that's barely distinguishable from body text. I noticed this just the other day on an SFGate blog page. Also notice that link just a few words ago. Are my eyes getting worse, or is that hard to spot?

I certainly understand styling hyperlinks to look better than browser default styles. But, if they're not easy to see, what's the point of having them in the first place?

My best guess is that designers (or whomever makes the styling decisions) are wary of interrupting eye tracking with colors or other styling that is significantly different than the body text. That would make some sense, but I feel that there's a lot more room for compromise - i.e., styling links to be different enough from the body text that they're easy to spot, while not making them so flashy that they attract the eye to the detriment of easy reading.

Would anyone make the argument that subtle hyperlinks are more effective than more obvious ones? Or, can you point me to any theories or testing conclusions that may justify their use?


@Mike Daniels: Thanks for clarifying that the color I'm having trouble differentiating on this site is the visited link color - I hadn't noticed that, but you're right. The unvisited link color is rather prominent, and it makes more sense to me that visited links would blend in more with the surrounding text.

On another note, I'm not sure that I buy the argument that a hover color/effect is enough to properly distinguish a hyperlink. I don't feel that it serves the cause of usability that a user should have to hover over a link to confirm that it is in fact clickable. I think that should be made obvious at a glance.

I actually have a very good IPS-panel monitor and near-perfect vision with my glasses on. I can see the visited links on this page and those on the SFGate blog if I scan for them, but my argument is that it would only take an underline, a different color, or another visual distinction to make the links stand out much more.

What I'm really wondering is why - assuming that the designer(s) on a high-traffic site like SFGate know what they're doing and have made conscious decisions about link colors - they would choose to style the links to resemble the body text so closely? Is there reasoning behind that?

A: 

The main navbar is readable , and the sub-navbar is normal text with a while background giving the main navbar visual hierarchy. The page is actually alright.

Babiker
Hi Babiker - I was actually referring to the links in the body text, such as "Laura Ashley" near the beginning of the third paragraph in the linked blog article.
Bungle
A: 

It depends on what you're trying to accomplish. As a site owner, I might realize (via A/B testing) that a subtler link color increases CTR, reduces bounce rate, etc. .

I do, however, think that differentiating your links only by color might cause some problems for colorblind folks.

ewwwyn
Thanks, ewwwyn - those are both points that I was trying to imply in my question. If subtle link colors have proven to be more effective for certain sites through A/B testing, I'd love to learn about the results, since my theory has always been that more visually distinct links are almost always going to be better. They're essentially mandatory when considering accessibility (e.g., as in your colorblindness example), but I can't imagine a situation in which you would actually want your links to blend in with the body text.
Bungle
Yeah--I'm in total agreement with you, friend. Of course, I'm not privy to the insights that might lead a company to use link-o-flauge, and I would imagine that, in most cases, it's simply an oversight (pun intended) on the part of the designer.
ewwwyn
A: 

ok, in SO the visited hyperlink colour is a bit darker and is harder to distinguish from the unvisited hyperlink colour. But I think inline hyperlink design is a tough question to answer. I mean you want someone to know the hyperlink is there but at the same time, is it more or less important than your content? if its the ultimate destination then maybe making it stand out more (i.e. by underlining it) if its evidence for a point and therefore less important that someone clicks it theres no need. I'd argue a simple colour change would do, maybe make the visited/unvisited links a closer match so that they maintain their visibility in the content.

Mauro
Thanks, Mauro. I would argue that hyperlinks are just as important as your body text. When used effectively, they can provide just as much meaning and context as your words, in that they refer readers to content that may support or extend your point of view, enlighten them to relevant content, or otherwise enhance their experience. Since styling links is easy, and affords designers or webmasters the opportunity to make links more visible, why not do it? Is there a compelling reason that links should not be styled to stand out? Why would the browser default styles emphasize links so strongly?
Bungle
A: 

I didn't realize until Mike Daniels pointed it out that your issue is with visited links, not normally-colored links. Visited links have traditionally blended in more, it's not really a new concept. I think the theory is if you've already visited the link you must know it's there, so there's no reason to draw your attention to it anymore; there are other links you haven't visited yet that you're likely more interested in

Michael Mrozek
Thanks, Michael - that does make sense. My issue is with non-visited links, though; I hadn't noticed that it was only the visited links on SO that blended in so much. How would you explain the approach of a site like SFGate, per my other example - where virtually nothing strongly distinguishes a link from regular body text? I wish I could find additional examples at the moment, since I know I've seen them recently, but I can't.
Bungle
+2  A: 

I can see the reasoning behind not wanting to have hyperlink styles which strongly clash with the regular text, as they can be distracting while reading. But I think that's rarely a problem. If you look at a site like Wikipedia, the links are very visually distinct from regular text, but it doesn't at all make the text harder to read

So the only real reason to only subtly differentiate inline links from standard text is for aesthetic purposes. I think that's what the SFGate designer has done. The link colors they use are easily differentiable when they are not inline (e.g. the Recent Entries or Categories panes), but they are perhaps harder to pick out in the text.

Since they've already carefully chosen a good color scheme that works aesthetically, and you generally don't want to employ too many different colors in a design or use different-colored links in different places, there's not a lot of options. They could have:

  • bolded the links
  • underlined them
  • used dotted underlines (a nice compromise)
  • or use rollovers

All of which would help to differentiate links from text without needing to give the links a brighter color.

But you also have to take into account the type of page it is and the usage pattern of visitors. If you have a lot of inline links, or if users are mainly there to read an article, not follow embedded links, then you don't want the links to draw so much attention. The SFGate blog is more akin to a digital newspaper. It's not a standard news blog where links are the primary content, or Wikipedia, where the embedded links are also a major focus of the site. Basically, the few links in the blog posts are only there to provide a little supplementary info for the curious but are expected to be ignored by most readers. And they do stand out enough so that while reading the article, you will see the links as you come across them.

Lèse majesté
I disagree that dotted underlines make a nice compromise. To me, they distract from the text more than solid lines. Also, it wouldn't hurt the SFGate site to underline links on hover, as Wikipedia and SO do; if you can't distinguish the links immediately, at least you can grope around for them.
Justin K
Thanks, Lèse. See, I would imagine that for external hyperlinks, your reasoning should hold true; for a site that generates revenue based on advertisements, you generally don't want your users to follow links away from your site. But, your internal links lead to additional page views, which increase your advertising revenue. I would imagine that you would therefore want to make them as eye-catching as possible.
Bungle
Hard to determine a "correct" answer for this question, but I think yours is probably the best. Thanks to everyone for your contributions.
Bungle
A: 

I can clearly distinguish the link color from the text color. Maybe you should adjust your display settings? I suppose it could be a bit bolder to distinguish it from the surrounding text, but it's ballpark.

It would be nice if the SFGate blog page page used the hover property to provide another visual cue that the thing that I think is a link is actually a link.

labratmatt
Thanks, labratmatt - I hadn't noticed that the color I was referring to on SO is only for visited links. They actually stand out slightly more on my TN panel than my IPS, since a slightly skewed viewing angle actually shifts the color to be significantly different than the body text. Please note the addition to my question above.
Bungle
A: 

Could be one of 2 scenarios, both of which I have experienced.

  1. the design agency isn't web savvy and thinks that different coloured texts and (worse) underlines are unsightly and has asked the designer to make the links visibly uniform (you'd be surprised how often I get asked to do this).

  2. the text has been SEO'd incorrectly by someone who's about 6 years behind the times and believes that you have to link every instance of a term on a page but with a consideration for the visitor, so they've been styled down.

Chesterfield
A: 

I'm curious if, similar to something Chesterfield said above, someone is under the delusion that they should link lots of stuff on the page in order to improve their search engine rankings. And, because of that, they thought the page might look less ugly if they toned down the coloring of links so that they're more to game Google than for end users.

I'd be curious to see some stats for the number of links per article for under-emphasized links versus articles where the links are clear. Obviously it wouldn't be 100% scientific, but it might lead to more clarity on the issue.

JoshMock
A: 

maybe this could be a nice soloution

a {
    font: inherit !imporant;
    text-decoration: inherit !imporant;
    color: inherit !imporant;
}
zolex