How to parse 20 digit number using java script, jquery?.
normally you use Number() or parseInt("", [radix]) to parse a string into a real number.
I am guessing you are asking about what happens when the string you parse is above the int - threshold. in this case it greatly depends on what you are trying to accomplish.
There are some libraries that allow working with big numbers such as http://www.leemon.com/crypto/BigInt.js (did not test it, but it looks ok). Also try searching for BigInt javascript or BigMath.
In short: working with VERY large number or exact decimals is a challenge in every programming language and often requires very specific mathematical libraries (which are less convenient and often a lot slower then when you work in "normal" (int/long) areas) - which obviously is not an issue when you REALLY want those big numbers.
A 20-digit number is generally too big for a Javascript native numeric type, so you'll need to find a "big number" package to use. Here's one that I've seen mentioned on SO and that looks interesting: http://silentmatt.com/biginteger/
That one is just integers. If you need decimal fractions too, you'll have to find something else.
If you just want to check that a 20-digit string looks like a number, and you don't need to know the value, you can do that with a regular expression.
You can't have a 20 digit number in javascript- it'll get floated off on you.
You can keep 20 digits (or 200 or 2000) intact as a string, or as an array of digits, but to do any math on it you need a big Integer object or library.