I did a test and this is working fine for base classes and abstract base classes. Can you post your configuration?
Be careful that you are not using the property validation XML when you are dealing with fields (and vice versa).
Based on your sample above, your configuration should look like:
<validation>
<type assemblyName="MyProject.Test, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
name="MyProject.Test.B">
<ruleset name="RuleSetB">
<fields>
<field name="fieldA">
<validator lowerBound="1" lowerBoundType="Inclusive" upperBound="100"
upperBoundType="Inclusive" negated="false" messageTemplate="fieldA must be between 1 and 100"
messageTemplateResourceName="" messageTemplateResourceType=""
tag="" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Validation.Validators.RangeValidator, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Validation, Version=4.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
name="Range Validator" />
</field>
</fields>
</ruleset>
</type>
</validation>