You can't do this just with JavaScript, as far as I know, as the onscroll event is not cancelable.
You can achieve this by positioning everything in a container div with a height and width of 100% and disabling overflow on html and body elements, so you actually get the scrollbars on the container div. When your videobox is on, you can turn on an overlay that hides everything behind it (including the scrollbars on the container) and display the videobox on top of it.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset=utf-8>
<title>Prevent scrolling</title>
<style>
* { padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0 }
html, body {
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
#container {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
#large-div {
background: #aaa;
height: 5000px;
width: 5000px;
}
#overlay {
position: absolute;
background: #fff;
opacity: 0.7;
-moz-opacity: 0.7;
-webkit-opacity: 0.7;
-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=70)";
filter: alpha(opacity=70);
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
z-index: 1000;
display: none;
}
#videobox-container {
position: absolute;
background: #dd8;
width: 600px;
height: 400px;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin: -300px 0 0 -200px;
z-index: 1001;
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="large-div"></div>
</div>
<div id="overlay"></div>
<div id="videobox-container"></div>
<script>
function showVideoBox() {
// show both overlay and videobox-container
document.getElementById("overlay").style.display = "block";
document.getElementById("videobox-container").style.display = "block";
}
showVideoBox();
</script>
</body>
</html>
(You'll have to fiddle a bit with the positions of your elements, but you get the idea.)