tags:

views:

5127

answers:

11

Is there an easy way to generate an array containing the letters of the alphabet in C#? It's not too hard to do it by hand, but I was wondering if there was a built in way to do this.

+26  A: 

I don't think there is a built in way, but I think the easiest would be

  char[] alpha = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".ToCharArray();
Bob
It also works on other alphabets, as long as you place the string in a Resource :)
Olmo
+1  A: 

You could do something like this, based on the ascii values of the characters:

char[26] alphabet;

for(int i = 0; i <26; i++)
{
     alphabet[i] = (char)(i+65); //65 is the offset for capital A in the ascaii table
}

(See the table here.) You are just casting from the int value of the character to the character value - but, that only works for ascii characters not different languages etc.

EDIT: As suggested by Mehrdad in the comment to a similar solution, it's better to do this:

alphabet[i] = (char)(i+(int)('A'));

This casts the A character to it's int value and then increments based on this, so it's not hardcoded.

xan
This code has a minor error. i = 0 to < 27 includes 27 letters (array element 0, then elements 1 to 26).
Brian
I was obviously editing this as you posted :).
xan
You can make it even better:alphabet[i] = (char)(i + 'A');Same result
CasperT
+5  A: 

Assuming you mean the letters of the English alphabet...

    for ( int i = 0; i < 26; i++ )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToChar( i + 65 ) );
    }
    Console.WriteLine( "Press any key to continue." );
    Console.ReadKey();
rp
It's better to use (int)'A' instead of hardcoding 65. It'll make the code more readable and less prone to errors.
Mehrdad Afshari
Nice - I hadn't thought of that either
xan
However, in the leading encoding where 'A' != 65, (EBCDIC), A to Z aren't sequencial.
James Curran
James: C# chars are UTF-16.
Mehrdad Afshari
+1  A: 

My initial thoughts involved constructing an array based on the ANSI character code, looping/incrementing until one reached the end of the alphabet... but as Bob noted, probably the easiest solution is doing it manually. I'm guessing that any iterative solutions would be longer than the manual solution.

ahockley
+19  A: 

C# 3.0 :

char[] az = Enumerable.Range('a', 'z' - 'a' + 1).Select(i => (Char)i).ToArray();
foreach (var c in az)
{
    Console.WriteLine(c);
}

yes it does work even if the only overload of Enumerable.Range accepts int parameters ;-)

Pop Catalin
I really like this answer. I didn't know about Enumerable.Range(). I picked the manual way for the accepted answer because looks like it'll be easier and quicker but I wish I could choose this one as well. Thanks for the suggestion.
Helephant
Nice answer, I really like this.
DoctaJonez
Wowie kazowie! That's just fancy. Probably too fancy for this application, but it has a lot of potential for more complex scenarios.
Michael Meadows
'z' - 'a' + 1 = It just looks really clumsy, but I can't see a way around it :(
CasperT
`String.Concat(Enumerable.Range('a', 'z' - 'a' + 1).Select(c => ((char)c).ToString().ToUpperInvariant()));` returns `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ`;
abatishchev
@CasperT: Probably `Enumerable.Range('a', 26)`
abatishchev
+2  A: 

FYI, this question has been asked before with internationalization in mind.

Serge - appTranslator
A: 

"This casts the A character to it's int value and then increments based on this, so it's not hardcoded."

Which, is important. Just in case they decide to do away with that pesky 'j' or add something in between 'q' and 'r.' Hey, as long as 'lmnop' remains the same, I think the song will stay in tact...

Joking aside, I like Bob's method. KISS, guys.

+2  A: 

Note also, the string has a operator[] which returns a Char, and is an IEnumerable<char>, so for most purposes, you can use a string as a char[]. Hence:

string alpha = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVQXYZ";
for (int i =0; i < 26; ++i)
{  
     Console.WriteLine(alpha[i]);
}

foreach(char c in alpha)
{  
     Console.WriteLine(c);
}
James Curran
A: 

Thanks so much for this info

A: 

char alphaStart = Char.Parse("A"); char alphaEnd = Char.Parse("Z"); for(char i = alphaStart; i <= alphaEnd; i++) { string anchorLetter = i.ToString(); }

aa
A: 
//generate a list of alphabet using csharp
//this recurcive function will return you
//a string with position of passed int
//say if pass 0 will return A ,1-B,2-C,.....,26-AA,27-AB,....,701-ZZ,702-AAA,703-AAB,...

static string CharacterIncrement(int colCount)
{
    int TempCount = 0;
    string returnCharCount = string.Empty;

    if (colCount <>
    {
        TempCount = colCount;
        char CharCount = Convert.ToChar((Convert.ToInt32('A') + TempCount));
        returnCharCount += CharCount;
        return returnCharCount;
    }
    else
    {
        var rev = 0;

        while (colCount >= 26)
        {
            colCount = colCount - 26;
            rev++;
        }

        returnCharCount += CharacterIncrement(rev-1);
        returnCharCount += CharacterIncrement(colCount);
        return returnCharCount;
    }
}

//--------this loop call this function---------//
int i = 0;
while (i <>
    {
        string CharCount = string.Empty;
        CharCount = CharacterIncrement(i);

        i++;
    }
rjdmello
fixed formatting, but code seems to be incomplete (take a look at the `if` and `while` statements)
Oliver