For "Disable > Disable Javascript > Strict Warnings":-
The JavaScript Strict Warnings will not work from now on.
For "Disable > Meta Redirects":-
The HTML Meta Redirects will not work from now on, which would otherwise cause the page to reload or redirect.
For "Disable > Meta Referers":-
The HTML Meta Referers will not work from now on, which would otherwise provide access to the referring page's URI.
For "Disable > Disable minimum Font size":-
It disables the font sizes to be as small as the developer wants.
For "CSS > Use border box model":-
It uses the box model used before IE6. When enabled, border and padding values are counted inside the width value. If not enabled, the default & correct behavior will be used, where borders and paddings are counted outside of the width. This is correct as mentioned by "Delan".
For "Information > Display Table Information":-
It shows the HTML "Table" element's "Summary" attribute in a highlighted manner.
For "Information > Display Table Depth":-
It shows each HTML "Table" element's nesting depth. For example, if only 1 "table" element is used, then it highlights "Depth=1". If there is 1 more "table" element inside its parent "table" element, then it will highlight "Depth=2", and so on.
For "Miscellaneous > Show Comments":-
It will show all the HTML Comments, by highlighting a "!" character. So when the mouse is clicked upon that character, the comment gets shown.
For "Miscellaneous > Show Hidden Elements":-
It will unhide all the HTML elements, which have the CSS property "visibility:hidden".
For "Miscellaneous > Show Window Chrome":-
Unsure, but I think it will show the web page just like as it were in the Chrome browser.
For "Miscellaneous > Linearize Page":-
It will make all the HTML elements shown as "display:inline", as mentioned by "Delan".
Hope it helps.