The selector syntax that jQuery uses was abstracted into the Sizzle library. you can view the source to Sizzle on GitHub.
Sizzle is pretty clearly customized to query against a document's Document Object Model, so you'd be doing modifications to get it to query against other kinds of data. Have a look at lines 294 to 303:
match: {
ID: /#((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/,
CLASS: /\.((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/,
NAME: /\[name=['"]*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)['"]*\]/,
ATTR: /\[\s*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)\s*(?:(\S?=)\s*(['"]*)(.*?)\3|)\s*\]/,
TAG: /^((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\*\-]|\\.)+)/,
CHILD: /:(only|nth|last|first)-child(?:\((even|odd|[\dn+\-]*)\))?/,
POS: /:(nth|eq|gt|lt|first|last|even|odd)(?:\((\d*)\))?(?=[^\-]|$)/,
PSEUDO: /:((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)(?:\((['"]?)((?:\([^\)]+\)|[^\(\)]*)+)\2\))?/
},
And here's code that appears to parse attribute selectors like ^=
and ~=
, lines 661 to 691:
ATTR: function(elem, match){
var name = match[1],
result = Expr.attrHandle[ name ] ?
Expr.attrHandle[ name ]( elem ) :
elem[ name ] != null ?
elem[ name ] :
elem.getAttribute( name ),
value = result + "",
type = match[2],
check = match[4];
return result == null ?
type === "!=" :
type === "=" ?
value === check :
type === "*=" ?
value.indexOf(check) >= 0 :
type === "~=" ?
(" " + value + " ").indexOf(check) >= 0 :
!check ?
value && result !== false :
type === "!=" ?
value !== check :
type === "^=" ?
value.indexOf(check) === 0 :
type === "$=" ?
value.substr(value.length - check.length) === check :
type === "|=" ?
value === check || value.substr(0, check.length + 1) === check + "-" :
false;
},
The way these regular expressions and logic are used may give you ideas as to how to implement your data structure queries.