Is it faster the List<T>.Remove(T) or List<T>.RemoveAt(int) method?

Question

Is it faster the List.Remove(T) or List.RemoveAt(int) method in .NET collections? Is speed different for value types or reference types?

Thanks,

Alberto

Answer 1

List.Remove(T) uses IndexOf and RemoveAt(int) in its implementation. So List.RemoveAt(int) is faster.

public bool Remove(T item)
{
    int index = this.IndexOf(item);
    if (index >= 0)
    {
        this.RemoveAt(index);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

Answer 2

Remove(T) makes internally a call to RemoveAt(int) so, doing directly a removeAt is faster.

But What do you want to achieve?

Answer 3

Simple answer:

In general, RemoveAt is quicker, though not always hugely.

Long answer:

Let's just consider finding the appropiate item first. The Remove method has to search the list for the item that matches the given object, and is thus O(n) time in general. RemoveAt on a list can simply index the given item, and is thus O(1).

Now, removing an item from the end of a list is always O(1) of course, but in general removing an item takes O(n) time, because reshuffling needs to be done (moving items after the removed one forward). Therefore, in the general case, the total time complexity for removal is either O(n) + O(n) or O(n) + O(1) for Remove and RemoveAt respectively, hence simply O(n) in either case. However, RemoveAt is guaranteed to be at least as quick, though scaling is the same unless you know you're removing it at/near the end.

Answer 4

System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch() is your friend :-)

I would have just created a little console app to check which is faster.

Answer 5

Given that a .Net is infect a vector (or array), not a linked list, RemoveAt() is quicker.