Wpf UserControl and MVVM

Question

I am thinking about writing a WPF User Control for my application. I am using MVVM in my application.

User control's may require Dependency Properties that can be set my Parent View. when using MVVM, the idea is that the Parent View will eventually create a binding between the UserControls DP with Parent View's VM)

Dependency Properties need to be created in the View class as VM do not inherit from DependencyObject. This means adding code within the XAML codebehind.

I was wondering if you can give advice as to how I should design a user control when developing WPF application using MVVM...

Answer 1

Case 1: If you are creating this control just to be consumed in your application then you can go ahead and create a view model for it, but then you don't need to create DP's your ViewModel can just implement INotifyPropertyChanged and your parent Vm can still bind to them.

In our case, for user controls we had created separate VM's and an instance of it was present in ParentVM. So parent view will have this control in it and will bind the UserControlVM to this control(ParentVM.UserControlVM) and usercontrol will take care of other bindings.

Case 2: If your control will be used by other applications/developers and you don't want to keep is simple then go ahead with creating custom controls following control template implementation. This way you can create look-less controls and use dependency properties too. Moreover whoever uses that control doesn't need to know about the related view model and use it.

Some of the similar questions/posts:

WPF design question (custom control or mvvm): http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1309100/wpf-design-question-custom-control-or-mvvm

Custom control in WPF using MVVM concept: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/6293b176-e1e9-4610-af49-d53e6d294969/

WPF User Control hell with MVVM and Dependency Properties: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2637662/wpf-user-control-hell-with-mvvm-and-dependency-properties