You are correct. $ is a part of the name of the variable.
This is not perl or PHP :)
There are 27 letters in the alphabet as far as JavaScript is concerned. a-z and $. Anywhere you can use a letter in JavaScript you can use $ as that letter. (<c> Fellgall @ http://www.webdeveloper.com/forum/showthread.php?t=186546)
In your example $val and val will be two different variable names.
syom - in my case, i use the $ prefix to indicate that it's a variable that is referenced by jquery. It's purely a part of the variable and not a reserved character.
keeps it easy to identify in long code runs..
jim
No real difference..
It is usally used to signify a variable holding a jquery or other javascript framework object, because they can have shorthand $ function..
It is just easier to identify the type of the contents..
The $ in the variable name is only part of the name, but the convention is to use it to start variable names when the variable represents a jQuery object.
var $myHeaderDiv = $('#header');
var myHeaderDiv = document.getElementById('header');
Now later in your code, you know the $myHeaderDiv is already a jQuery object, so you can call jQuery functions:
$myHeaderDiv.fade();
To get from the DOM-variable to the jQuery variable:
var $myHeaderDiv = jQuery(myHeaderDiv); //assign to another variable
jQuery(myHeaderDiv).fade(); //use directly
//or, as the $ is aliased to the jQuery object if you don't specify otherwise:
var $myHeaderDiv = jQuery(myHeaderDiv); //assign
$(myHeaderDiv).fade(); //use
To get from the jQuery variable to the DOM-variable.
var myHeaderDiv = $myHeaderDiv.get(0);