This may not be the best way to do it, and I'm not sure about the performance, but an option would be to tag each column (in each row) with an id starting with a column identifier and then a unique number like a record identifier.
For example, if you had a column Produce Name, and the record ID was 763, I would do something like the following:
<table id="table1">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Artist</th>
<th>Album</th>
<th>Genre</th>
<th>Price</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td id="artist-127">Red Hot Chili Peppers</td>
<td id="album-195">Californication</td>
<td id="genre-1">Rock</td>
<td id="price-195">$8.99</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="artist-59">Santana</td>
<td id="album-198">Santana Live</td>
<td id="genre-1">Rock</td>
<td id="price-198">$8.99</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="artist-120">Pink Floyd</td>
<td id="album-183">Dark Side Of The Moon</td>
<td id="genre-1">Rock</td>
<td id="price-183">$8.99</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
You could then use jQuery to filter based on the start of the id
.
For example, if you wanted to filter by the Artist column:
var regex = /Hot/;
$('#table1').find('tbody').find('[id^=artist]').each(function() {
if (!regex.test(this.innerHTML)) {
this.parentNode.style.backgroundColor = '#ff0000';
}
});