Mysql query with different searchs in same table

Question

What I'd like to do is search in a table with two different values, it's hard to explain so I will just give an example.

Table: people

+----------------+
| id     name    |
|----------------|
| 1      Bob     |
| 2      Jack    |
| 3      Waly    |
| 4      Alex    |
++++++++++++++++++

Table: animals

+------------------------------------------+
| id   person    key          value        |
|------------------------------------------|
| 1    1         dog          Terrier      |
| 2    1         dog          Shepherd     |
| 3    1         bird         African Grey |
| 4    3         cat          Toyger       |
| 5    3         cat          Korat        |
| 6    2         dog          Terrier      |
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

For example: I would like to be able to select just the people that have a dog that is a Terrier and a African bird so it should return 1 (Bob). I need to be able to add and remove parameters I may just want people who have a Terrier dog should return 1 (Bob) and 2 (Jack).

I have tried basic sql but have gotten it to work because when you limit the key you can search another one. The following query is what I have tried and I want to return: 1 (Bob).

SELECT p.id, p.name
FROM people p, animals a
WHERE p.id = a.person
AND (a.key = 'dog' AND a.value LIKE '%Terrier%' )
AND (a.key = 'bird' AND a.value LIKE '%African%' )

If at all possible I would like to keep all of the animals rows in the same table so I don't have to separate them out. Thanks for all of your help!

Answer 1

You'll need multiple table lookups, each searching for a particular animal. For example, using a double join:

select  *
from    people p
join    animals a1
on      a1.person = p.id
join    animals a2
on      a2.person = p.id
where   a1.key = 'dog' and a1.value like '%Terrier%'
        and a2.key = 'bird' and a2.value like '%African%'

Or a double exists:

select  *
from    people p
where   exists
        (
        select  *
        from    animals a
        where   a.person = p.id
                and a.key = 'dog' 
                and a.value like '%Terrier%'
        )
        and exists
        (
        select  *
        from    animals a
        where   a.person = p.id
                and a.key = 'bird' 
                and a.value like '%African%'
        )

Answer 2

Select p.id, p.name 
from people p 
INNER JOIN animals a on p.id = a.person
WHERE ((a.key ='dog' and a.value Like '%Terrier%') and (a.key = 'bird' and a.value Like '%African Grey%'))