This code will tell you the single closest zipcode to the one you enter in the box. I'm sure from here you can adapt it to give the top 5 results.
I was able to adapt the Geocoding sample code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<title>Google Maps JavaScript API v3 Example: Geocoding Simple</title>
<link href="http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/standard.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var geocoder;
var map;
var markers = [];
function initialize() {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(40.768505,-111.853244);
var myOptions = {
zoom: 8,
center: latlng,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
addPostCode('84101');
addPostCode('84102');
addPostCode('84103');
addPostCode('84104');
addPostCode('84105');
}
function addPostCode(zip) {
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': zip}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK)
{
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
position: results[0].geometry.location,
name: zip
});
markers.push(marker);
} else {
alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
}
});
}
function checkZip(zip)
{
var distance = Number.MAX_VALUE;
var index = 0;
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': zip}, function(results, status)
{
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK)
{
for(ix=0; ix< markers.length; ix++)
{
var tmp = getDistance(results[0].geometry.location, markers[ix].position);
if (tmp < distance)
{
distance = tmp;
index = ix;
}
}
alert('nearest zipcode is :' + markers[index].name);
}
});
}
function getDistance(latlng1, latlng2)
{
var R = 6371; // Radius of the earth in km
var dLat = (latlng2.lat()-latlng1.lat()) * Math.PI / 180; // Javascript functions in radians
var dLon = (latlng2.lng()-latlng1.lng()) * Math.PI / 180;
var a = Math.sin(dLat/2) * Math.sin(dLat/2) +
Math.cos(latlng1.lat() * Math.PI / 180) * Math.cos(latlng2.lat() * Math.PI / 180) *
Math.sin(dLon/2) * Math.sin(dLon/2);
var c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1-a));
var d = R * c; // Distance in km
d = d * 0.621371192;
return d;
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="initialize()">
<div>
<input id="address" type="textbox" value="">
<input type="button" value="Geocode" onclick="checkZip(getElementById('address').value)">
</div>
<div id="map_canvas" style="height:90%"></div>
</body>
</html>