It appears that the file you load with LOAD DATA INFILE
on the master are automatically transferred via the replication log from the master to the slave. The slave loads these files when it gets to the LOAD DATA INFILE
in the statement-based replication queue.
I'm inferring this from a couple of statements in the docs:
16.1: Backing Up Replication Slaves
If your MySQL server is a slave
replication server, then regardless of
the backup method you choose, you
should also back up the master.info
and relay-log.info files when you back
up your slave's data. These files are
always needed to resume replication
after you restore the slave's data. If
your slave is subject to replicating
LOAD DATA INFILE commands, you should
also back up any SQL_LOAD-* files that
may exist in the directory specified
by the --slave-load-tmpdir option.
16.1.2.3: Replication Slave Options and Variables
When the slave SQL thread replicates a
LOAD DATA INFILE statement, it
extracts the file to be loaded from
the relay log into temporary files,
and then loads these into the table.
If the file loaded on the master is
huge, the temporary files on the slave
are huge, too. Therefore, it might be
advisable to use this option to tell
the slave to put temporary files in a
directory located in some filesystem
that has a lot of available space. In
that case, the relay logs are huge as
well, so you might also want to use
the --relay-log option to place the
relay logs in that filesystem.