what does the following code do in java script:
var x = x || {};
what does the following code do in java script:
var x = x || {};
If x is undefined (or null, or any other false value), it becomes an empty object.
Assign x to a new empty object if it is null (undefined, false) or keep it's existing value if not null.
|| is the logical OR.
The expression
var x = x OR {};
should become more obvious then.
If x has a falsy value (like null, undefined, 0, ""), we assign x an empty object {}, otherwise just keep the current value. The long version of this would look like
var x = x ? x : {};
unless x is defined or assigned a value it will take empty object as default value..
that is,
for example
x = 10
var x = x || {};
output must be
10
if x value not assigned. the output value must be,
undefined
if var x is defined then it will be that defined value. Else it will be empty object like [object Object]
e.g. var x = 10; x = x || {}
then it will be 10
var x = x || {};
then it will be [object Object]