You don't need to do anything when you use and edit something under the GPL.
You need to take care with what you do when you redistribute your edited version (i.e. when you give it to other people).
Normally, if you are redistributing modified GPL code, the correct practice is to append your name to the list of copyright holders, since you hold copyright over the portion of the code that you wrote or modified. And, of course, the entire piece of software must continue to be licensed under the GPL. That's the most important part.
In order to keep your edited redistribution under the GPL, you must continue to include the GPL license with the software, and make the source code to your edited version available to anyone who receives a binary version of the modified software.
The GPL is really easy to follow so long as you don't try to do what it's trying to prevent you from doing, namely, taking free open-source code and making it into proprietary closed-source code.