Well the short answer is that you cannot pass the click through.
But the second shortest answer is that you can indeed do anything your heart desires! You just have to be willing to get a little strange with the solution.
The first way I can think of is slightly maddening but easy: For every item behind the canvas, make a similar secret item in front of the canvas. Then put the event you want on the secret item:
<!-- A visible button behind the canvas -->
<button id="but" type="button" style="position: absolute; top: 100px; left: 100px;">Click Me!</button>
<canvas id="can" width="500" height="500" style="position: absolute;"></canvas>
<!-- A near copy of the visible button, but this one is invisible and in front of the canvas! -->
<button id="but" type="button" onclick="alert('click!')" style="position: absolute; top: 100px; left: 100px; opacity: 0;">Click Me!</button>
If you want to see that code in action click here
There are slightly more-insane-yet-more-maintainable ways if you have a hundred things behind the canvas you want to be clickable, but this is probably the easiest to do if you just have 1-3 things you want to click behind a canvas.