views:

56

answers:

2

Still new to NHibernate. I'm using NHibernate 2.1.2 and the Linq provider.

I am wondering where I should put my business rule logic. For example, I have an entity called Service with DateTime property. In my web app, I only ever want to display/work with services whose DataTime is less than 4 weeks away. Where should I put that rule?

I started out building a ServiceRepository with a IEnumerable GetServices() method that encapsulated that logic, thinking "Oh! Everytime I need a service, I'll go to that method!"

Of course, problems show up when I need to load child objects of my services. I don't want a lot of permutations of the same method in my repository when querying my database. In fact I really don't want to use repositories at all, because I'm trying very hard to heed Ayende's Advice, since I'm still new to NHibernate.

I like the idea of having objects that specify what I need from the database, and I could encapsulate the business rule within it. The linq part of it is what is throwing me off, I think.

A: 

You don't need additional methods to "load child objects". You can rely on relationships and lazy loading for that.

With that, your original design is valid.

Diego Mijelshon
Valid, but probably not efficient. If I know ahead of time what I need, I can help NHibernate construct a single query instead of N+1 queries.
Bigglesby
You can avoid the N+1 problem without changing the queries. See, for example, http://nhforge.org/doc/nh/en/index.html#performance-fetching-batch. There's also caching, etc.
Diego Mijelshon
Ok. But, I am running into session is closed problems, when Child object properties are accessed in my view (asp.net mvc).
Bigglesby
That's because you're managing your session incorrectly. You should open it when the request begins, close it when it ends.
Diego Mijelshon
That's exactly what I was doing. That wasn't the problem. The problem was that I was keeping entities around for multiple requests and when I tried to access them later, they got angry because their session had been closed.
Bigglesby
That's not optimal either. Use DTOs for long conversation storage.
Diego Mijelshon
A: 

Have a look at Fabio Maulo's Enhanced Query Object. This demonstrates a nice way to encapsulate NHibernate queries while allowing for a great deal of flexibility in how they are implemented.

DanP