Javascript: passing parameters to object and function..?

Question

I'm sure this question has been answered before, but I don't think I'm using the right search phrase.

I think an example will explain better what I'm trying to ask:

var test = {};
test.example = function(parameter_2){
    alert(parameter_1+parameter_2);
}
test("parameter_1").example("parameter_2");

Obviously that last line won't work. Essentially wanting to do something like jQuery does with selectors, but just a little more archaic.

I'll probably just pass both parameters into the example(p1,p2) function.

It just sort of sparked my curiosity.

I found this: http://enterprisejquery.com/2010/08/javascript-parameter-patterns-with-extend-and-beyond/ but I don't think it quite answered my question.

Answer 1

Edit this isn't a very good example, since this will pollute the global object. Use Rontologist's example.

Hmm try this

var test = function(parameter_1){

    this.example = function(parameter_2){
        alert(parameter_1+parameter_2);
    }

    return this;

};

test("parameter_1").example("parameter_2");

Answer 2

A nonglobal way of doing what RueTheWhirled had said earlier:

function test(p1) {
  var obj = new Object();
  obj.example = function(p2) {
    alert(p1 + p2);
  }
  return obj;
}


test(1).example(2);

Its the same basic idea, but it changes a local object instead.

A comment was posted above asking for a link on this (which I don't have unfortunetly) but running the following snippet on this setup produces 4 and 6 as expected.

var a = test2(1);
var b = test2(2);

a.example(3);
b.example(4);

Answer 3

Method 1:

Why don't we create infinite chainability using prototypal inheritance, and create the possibility to pass in as many arguments as we want using the automatically created arguments array?

I'll present the simplified version. You can also create a pretty wrapper for all this, and return the wrapper to the world... the window, like on this page.

Take note, that you must use the new keyword with test... otherwise all of the this keywords will end up referring simply to the window.......... which isn't all that useful.

So, each instance of this object does 2 things:

1. You can chain all the methods as much as you want. This is achieved by the use of return this;

2. It keeps track of all the arguments passed in with this.args.

Example:

jsFiddle

new test("p1", "p2").example("p3").example("p4", "p5").showAll("p6", "p7", "p8");

// Output:
// The params are: p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8

The Code:

(function(){     // <== Let's not pollute the global namespace.        
    function test() {  // <== The constructor
          // Must copy arguments, since they're read only
        this.args = [];
        this.addArgs(arguments);
    }       
    // Add some methods:
    test.prototype = {
        example : function() {
                // Add on new arguments
            this.addArgs(arguments);
                // Return the instance for chainability            
            return this;
        },
        showAll : function() {
            var i, string = "The params are: ";
                // Add on new arguments
            this.addArgs(arguments);
                // show all arguments            
            alert(string + this.args.join(", "));
            return this;
        },
        addArgs: function(array) {
            var i;
            for (i = 0; i < array.length; ++i)
            { this.args.push(array[i]); }
            return this;
        }
    };       
new test("p1","p2").example("p3").example("p4","p5").showAll("p6","p7","p8");
})();​

---

Method 2:

This method is probably not quite as useful as the first when written like this, but makes better use of the classless nature of JS. It can be tweaked to be very useful in some situations. The trick is that in properties of an object, this refers to the object. In this case you don't have to use the new keyword, and you still get chainability, but the format becomes slightly different.... You essentially refer to Tdirectly.

Anyway, it's just an alternate method of creating chainability by using return this;:

(function(){     // <== Let's not pollute the global namespace.        
    var T = {}; // "this" will be T in the properties / methods of T
    T.args = [];
    T.example = function() {
       var i;
       for (i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i)
       { this.args.push(arguments[i]); }    
       return this; // <== Chainability
    };
    T.show = function() {
        alert(this.args.join(","));   
        return this;
    }

    // Let's try it out:
    T.example("a", "b").example("c").show();
    // Output: a, b, c
})();​

jsFiddle example