While debugging some C code with gdb I came across something I've not seen nor heard of before! The compiler (gcc -O0) seems to have created a new type for passing an array of vectors to a function... I think! Have a look at the code and gdb information below:
/* The Vector type - nothing unusual */
typedef struct {
float x,y,z;
} Vector;
/* The function I was debugging.
* The second parameter is what seems to have changed */
extern void gui_shader_draw(
guiShader *shader,
Vector quad[ 4 ], // << This is the one!
Vector origin,
Vector rotation,
Vector scale,
bool focus,
int mode );
I set a breakpoint inside the gui_shader_draw function and this is what I see:
break shader.c:248
Breakpoint 1 at 0x80013ac0: file src/gui/shader.c, line 248.
(gdb) continue
Continuing.
// I have split the next line
Breakpoint 1, gui_shader_draw (
shader=0x80588ea8,
quad_t=0x80585fe8, // << What the?
origin=...,
rotation=...,
scale=...,
focus=false,
mode=3) at src/gui/shader.c:249
// The values quad_t points to are all good
(gdb) print quad_t[0]
$10 = {x = -320, y = -240, z = 0}
(gdb) print quad_t[1]
$11 = {x = 320, y = -240, z = 0}
(gdb) print quad_t[2]
$12 = {x = 320, y = 240, z = 0}
(gdb) print quad_t[3]
$13 = {x = -320, y = 240, z = 0}
Where did quad_t come from? It's certainly not a typedef in any of my code. The system header sys/types.h has a quad_t alias (long int) but that doesn't seem at all related! What's going on? Have I missed something obvious?
EDIT 1: I must point out that the code compiles and works fine. There are no clashes with some other variable or type called quad_t. I am merely curious about what GCC has done and why.
EDIT 2: As suggested, I had a look over the preprocessor output and indeed all instances of 'Vector quad[4]' have been changed to 'Vector quad_t[4]', so the name has changed, not the type.
extern void gui_shader_draw(
guiShader *shader,
Vector quad_t[ 4 ],
Vector origin,
Vector rotation,
Vector scale,
_Bool focus,
int mode
);
There are no typedefs called 'quad_t' in the preprocessor output though. But I did find this in sys/types.h (which I missed before - d'oh!)
/usr/include$ find . | xargs grep -s quad_t
./sys/types.h:typedef __uint64_t u_quad_t;
./sys/types.h:typedef __int64_t quad_t;
./sys/types.h:typedef quad_t * qaddr_t;
./sys/types.h:# define quad quad_t // << There you are!