automake: modify implicity make rule to include extra flags

Question

How can I add extra flag variables (like CPPFLAGS) that will apply to all makefiles? Currently, we're using CPPFLAGS, but that is supposed to be reserved as a user variable and I would like to reserve it. I'd prefer not to use AM_CPPFLAGS because I would like to reserve that for specific Makefile.amS. What I want is something like GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS that I could set in configure.ac and have it applied to everything. It would also be nice if there were a way to explicitly ignore the flag.

I think what I need to do is to write my own make rule, but how would I make that available in all subfolders without copying it into every Makefile.am?

Answer 1

I think you answered your own question: you will have to copy the new rule into every makefile.

Answer 2

CPPFLAGS is the mechanism you probably should be using. Just concatenate the flags you want somewhere in configure.ac:

GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS="-DSOMETHING"

...

CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $GLOBAL_CPPFLAGS"

and you should be set.

Answer 3

You're correct in not using CPPFLAGS. That's a user variable. What I'd do is something like this:

In the root of your source dir, create a file called common.am and define whatever you need in there:

## common.am
AM_CPPFLAGS = -DFOO

I know you said you didn't want to use AM_CPPFLAGS, but hear me out. In your individual subdirectories, include $(top_srcdir)/common.am and extend or override AM_CPPFLAGS as needed:

## bar/Makefile.am
include $(top_srcdir)/common.am
AM_CPPFLAGS += -DBAR

If you want to override, use = instead of +=:

## baz/Makefile.am
include $(top_srcdir)/common.am
AM_CPPFLAGS = -DBAZ