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I have been using serial port to handle modem communication for quite some time in some production environments. Everything was great so far. Recently I heard something about synchronous/asynchronous communication modes. I think I have been using asynchronous mode all this time. Now I have a requirement to use synchronous since some clients will use the same. I read about the basic theory on this - what are the differences and other stuff - but I'm not sure if I can accomplish this with the modem(s) I already have. I tried to search several online shops but I cannot find the "synchronous" or "asynchronous" terms in any modems' specifications. I also found a couple of articles with some AT commands that can switch a modem to synchronous mode. I tried that but they do not seem to have any effect on my modems. Actually my modems manuals do not have any reference to such issue. The questions:

  1. Are there special modems for synchronous communication?
  2. If so, can you recommend me one?
  3. If not, are there any AT commands or other settings that will switch my existing hardware/software to use synchronous communication mode?