I can't find a non JS-solution (and for JS I'm using jQuery to assign focus
to an arbitrary element that would keep the sub-menu open (on the plus side, I'm pretty darn sure that Facebook will be using JavaScript, of some sort, to achieve their implementation too).
However, I've put together a couple of examples, these are, much like Facebook, simply dropdown lists, with a JavaScript handler to assign focus
to the clicked element (to keep the sub-menu open regardless of mouse position on the page, until the user clicks elsewhere).
With that in mind, I've used the standard css dropdown-style mark-up:
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Symbol</a>
<ul>
<li>option 1</li>
<li>option 2</li>
<li>option 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Symbol</a>
<ul>
<li>option 1</li>
<li>option 2</li>
<li>option 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">Symbol</a>
<ul>
<li>option 1</li>
<li>option 2</li>
<li>option 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
With the css:
ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
width: 100px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
ul li ul {
display: none;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 1em;
left: 0;
}
ul li a:hover + ul,
ul li a:active + ul,
ul li a:focus + ul {
display: block;
}
ul li ul li {
border: 0 none transparent;
}
And the jQuery:
$(document).ready(
function() {
$('li a').click(
function(){
$(this).focus();
});
}
);
Demo at JS Bin
Notice that I've used a
elements, since focus
is more easily assigned to anchors than plain, in this case, li
elements. However a second version, with the same end result is achieved with the following jQuery:
$(document).ready(
function() {
$('li').click(
function(){
$('li').not(this).removeAttr('tabindex');
$(this).attr('tabindex','-1').focus();
});
}
);
Demo at JS Bin.
Addenda
Stu Nicholls, of CSS Play seems to have achieved a pure-css solution for this (with a gallery), but I haven't worked my way through his CSS to see how he did it.