How to deal with Apostrophe while writing into Mysql database

Question

I am getting this error:

You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 's','portal','','offering','MSNBC','News','','sports','','MSN','Money','','games'' at line 3

The only problem is that this error shows up when inserting data that contains apostrophe. I tried changing the data type from VARCHAR to TEXT, but the result is still the same.

I tried to put addslashes()

How to fix this?

EDIT:

$query=" INSERT INTO alltags
 (id,tag1,tag2,tag3,tag4,tag5,tag6,tag7,tag8,tag9,tag10,tag11,tag12,tag13,tag14,tag15,tag16,tag17,tag18,tag19,tag20,tag21,tag22,tag23,tag24,tag25,tag26,tag27,tag28,tag29,tag30)
VALUES      
 ('',mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[0]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[1]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[2]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[3]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[4]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[5]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[6]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[7]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[8]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[9]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[10]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[11]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[12]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[13]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[14]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[15]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[16]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[17]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[18]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[19]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[20]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[21]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[22]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[23]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[24]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[25]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[26]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[27]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[28]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[29])) "; 
mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());

I changed it to mysql_real_escape_string. Is this syntax correct? I am getting errors.

Answer 1

Using mysql_real_escape_string is a safer approach to handling characters for SQL insertion/updating:

INSERT INTO YOUR_TABLE
VALUES
  (mysql_real_escape_string($var1),
   mysql_real_escape_string($var2))

Also, I'd change your columns back from TEXT to VARCHAR - searching, besides indexing, works much better.

Update for your update

Being that id is an auto_increment column you can:

• leave it out of the list of columns, so you don't have to provide a value in the VALUES clause:

  INSERT INTO alltags
    (tag1,tag2,tag3,tag4,tag5,tag6,tag7,tag8,tag9,tag10,tag11,tag12,tag13,tag14,tag15,tag16,tag17,tag18,tag19,tag20,tag21,tag22,tag23,tag24,tag25,tag26,tag27,tag28,tag29,tag30)
  VALUES      
    (mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[0]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[1]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[2]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[3]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[4]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[5]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[6]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[7]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[8]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[9]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[10]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[11]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[12]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[13]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[14]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[15]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[16]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[17]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[18]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[19]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[20]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[21]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[22]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[23]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[24]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[25]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[26]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[27]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[28]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[29])) "; 
  

• include id in the list of columns, which requires you use either value in its place in the VALUES clause:

  • NULL
  • DEFAULT

Here's an example using NULL as the id placeholder:

INSERT INTO alltags
  (id,tag1,tag2,tag3,tag4,tag5,tag6,tag7,tag8,tag9,tag10,tag11,tag12,tag13,tag14,tag15,tag16,tag17,tag18,tag19,tag20,tag21,tag22,tag23,tag24,tag25,tag26,tag27,tag28,tag29,tag30)
 VALUES      
  (NULL,mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[0]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[1]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[2]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[3]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[4]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[5]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[6]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[7]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[8]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[9]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[10]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[11]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[12]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[13]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[14]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[15]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[16]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[17]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[18]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[19]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[20]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[21]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[22]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[23]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[24]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[25]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[26]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[27]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[28]),mysql_real_escape_string($uniqkey[29])) "; 

I want to really stress that you should not setup your columns like that.

Answer 2

The process of encoding data which contains characters MySQL might interpret is called "escaping". You must escape your strings with mysql_real_escape_string, which is a PHP function, not a MySQL function, meaning you have to run it in PHP before you pass your query to the database. You must escape any data that comes into your program from an external source. Any data that isn't escaped is a potential SQL injection.

You have to escape your data before you build your query. Also, you can build your query programatically using PHP's looping constructs and range:

// Build tag fields    
$tags = 'tag' . implode(', tag', range(1,30));

// Escape each value in the uniqkey array
$values = array_map('mysql_real_escape_string', $uniqkey);

// implode values with quotes and commas
$values = "'" . implode("', '", $values) . "'";

$query = "INSERT INTO alltags (id, $tags) VALUES ('', $values)";    

mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());

Answer 3

Please look at meagars answer. This is the correct code.

If you want to use the misguided mysql_query() function, then you have to break up the SQL string as follows:

mysql_query(
    "INSERT INTO whateever (col1,col2,col3,col4) VALUES ("
    . mysql_real_escape_string($col1) 
    . ","
    . mysql_real_escape_string($col2) 
    . ","       
    . mysql_real_escape_string($col3) 
    . ","
    . mysql_real_escape_string($col4) 
    . ")"
);

Or since you have an array, use the clever method call to escape all at once:

$uniqkey = array_map("mysql_real_escape_string", $uniqkey);

mysql_query("USE THE ESCAPED ARRAY THEN DIRECTLY ('$uniqkey[0]', '$uniqkey[1]', '$uniqkey[2]', '$uniqkey[3]', ...");

Answer 4

Slight improvement of meagar's answer:

EDIT: meagar updated his post, so his answer is now better.

$query = 'INSERT INTO alltags (id, ';

// append tag1, tag2, etc.
$query .= 'tag' . implode(', tag', range(1, 30)) . ") VALUES ('', ";

// escape each value in the uniqkey array
$escaped_tags = array_map('mysql_real_escape_string', $uniqkey);

// implode values with quotes and commas, and add closing bracket
$query .= "'" . implode("', '", $escaped_tags) . "')";

// actually query
mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error());