Edit: I've made a sample of this technique at http://jsbin.com/igupu4/3. Click any column heading to sort...
While I don't have an answer to your question about jquery, here's an alternate way to get the specific behaviour you described here, fixed row numbers after sorting. (Using CSS, specifically the content property, and counter related properties/functions.)
<html>
<head>
<title>test</title>
<style type="text/css">
tbody tr
{
counter-increment : rownum ;
}
tbody
{
counter-reset: rownum;
}
table#sample1 td:first-child:before
{
content: counter(rownum) " " ;
}
table#sample2 td.rownums:before
{
content: counter(rownum) ;
}
</style>
<script src="jquery-1.2.6.min.js" ></script>
<script src="jquery.tablesorter.min.js" ></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function()
{
$("table").tablesorter();
}
);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table id="sample1">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Col 1</th>
<th>Col 2</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>foo</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>quuz</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bar</td>
<td>quux</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>baz</td>
<td>baz</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table id="sample2">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Rownums</th>
<th>Col 1</th>
<th>Col 2</th>
<th>More Rownums</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="rownums"></td>
<td>
<p>foo</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>bar</p>
</td>
<td class="rownums"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="rownums"></td>
<td>quuz</td>
<td>baz</td>
<td class="rownums"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="rownums"></td>
<td>fred</td>
<td>quux</td>
<td class="rownums"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
If your browser is sufficiently CSS2.1 compatible, you can use tr:before instead of td:first-child:before in sample 1. (Mozilla only supports this in trunk for now...)
In sample 2, you can see how to position your row-number columns anywhere, not just in the first column.