I read that "the default namespace is important because otherwise the XAML parser will not recognize the elements".
However, just as a test, I take it out and, although the visual designer cannot recognize the element names anymore, this Silverlight XAML runs just fine:
<UserControl x:Class="Second12.Page"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Width="400" Height="300">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<TextBlock Text="This is a test."/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Why is that?