NPlot is a pretty good simple open source 2D plotting API. Unfortunately, the web site is down. I don't know if this is just temporary or not. I haven't heard of any bad news. It may come back up.
http://www.nplot.com
Here is an article describing it:
http://aspnet.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/072507-1.aspx
The previous article uses VB.NET, but obviously this will work with C#.
Again, not sure why nplot's site is not currently working but it is a somewhat popular plotting API that I've used in the past. I post it for your information and in case of the likely event nplot will be back up soon. :)
Edit:
Thanks to a Hosam Aly, it looks like the SourceForge project can still be accessed here:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/nplot