A traditional PDF file comprises a number of instructions for a Postscript printer or display driver to draw some shapes. You might interpret the resulting shapes as being words, but when you see a capital D, say, there's no reason why the gylph that makes up the vertical bar on the left of the glyph and the glyph that makes up the curve on the right have to be adjacent to each other in the PDF, or even close to each other.
There are tools (and toolkits) that would allow you to OCR the document to get the text.
But the question is essentially meaningless: there is no text in a PDF, only instructions to draw things.
Edit: Tagged PDF files do include text, traditional PDFs do not and do not have a concept of a logical reading order or differentiation between any content. But concluding that because one has seen text in a PDF once therefore implies that all PDFs contain text would be bad logic.