The data in here is compressed, what type of decompression is required to get the file?
The answer is that you shouldn't go there. The schema of the TFS database is un-documented as subject to change and querying it directly is not supported by Microsoft. It actually undergoes very heavy change between service packs not to mention releases.
That said. When storing the files, TFS uses a combination of zip compression as well as storing the deltas between file revisions using the same delta engine that is used by windows to handle windows updates etc.
To access files normally from TFS, you would want to use the .NET API or the tf.exe command line to talk to a valid server.
If you wanted to edit your question to explain why you need to access to table is may help to point you in the right direction. Are you trying to recover data from a TFS SQL backup or something?