How do I tell whether a Type implements IList<>?

Question

I want to write a method that uses Reflection to tell whether a given Type implements IList<T>. For example:

IsGenericList(typeof(int))                       // should return false
IsGenericList(typeof(ArrayList))                 // should return false
IsGenericList(typeof(IList<int>))                // should return true
IsGenericList(typeof(List<int>))                 // should return true
IsGenericList(typeof(ObservableCollection<int>)) // should return true

In my usage, I can assume that the type will always be an instantiated generic type (or something that's not generic at all).

Unfortunately, this isn't as easy as it ought to be. The obvious solution:

public bool IsGenericList(Type type)
{
    return typeof(IList<>).IsAssignableFrom(type);
}

doesn't work; it always returns false. Apparently non-instantiated generic types like IList<> don't implement IsAssignableFrom the way I'd expect them to: IList<> is not assignable from List<T>.

I've also tried this:

public bool IsGenericList(Type type)
{
    if (!type.IsGenericType)
        return false;
    var genericTypeDefinition = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
    return typeof(List<>).IsAssignableFrom(genericTypeDefinition);
}

I.e., turn type into its non-instantiated generic, like IList<int> -> IList<>, and then try IsAssignableFrom again. That will return true when type is an instantiated IList<T> such as IList<int>, IList<object>, etc. But it returns false for classes that implement IList<T> such as List<int>, ObservableCollection<double>, etc., so apparently IList<> is not assignable from List<>. Again, not what I would expect.

How do I go about writing IsGenericList and making it work as in the above examples?

Answer 1

Use the "is" operator:

The is operator is used to check whether the run-time type of an object is compatible with a given type.

Answer 2

In fact, you cannot have an instance of a generic type definition. Therefore, the IsAssignableFrom() method works as expected. To achieve what you want, do the following:

public bool IsGenericList(Type type)
    if (type == null) {
     throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
    }
    foreach (Type @interface in type.GetInterfaces()) {
     if (@interface.IsGenericType) {
      if (@interface.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(ICollection<>)) {
       // if needed, you can also return the type used as generic argument
       return true;
      }
     }
    }
    return false;
}

Just out of curiosity, what do you need this for?

Answer 3

Lucero/Reed Copsey both have the right solution now. Just to make it more concise, here it is in LINQified form:

var isGenericList = type.GetInterfaces().Any(t => t.IsGenericType && 
    t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IList<>));

Answer 4

This passes your tests ...

public static bool IsGenericList( Type type )
{
  return type.Name == "IList`1" || type.GetInterface( "IList`1" ) != null;
}

Answer 5

Have you tried calling Type.GetInterface()? It's not completely clear from the help, but I think that it will search interfaces implemented by base types, in addition to the type itself. If not, you can always loop through Type.BaseType and call GetInterface() again.

Answer 6

Using this: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.type.findinterfaces.aspx

I tried this:

 public class Test : IList<string>
 {
//implementation left out...
 }

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Test t = new Test();
            TypeFilter myFilter = new TypeFilter(MyInterfaceFilter);

            Type type = t.GetType();
            Type[] x = type.FindInterfaces(myFilter, "System.Collections.Generic.IList");
            Console.WriteLine(x.Length);

        }

        public static bool MyInterfaceFilter(Type typeObj, Object criteriaObj)
        {
            if (typeObj.ToString().Contains(criteriaObj.ToString()))
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }
    }