Form is still submitted even though listener function returns false

Question

I'm trying to figure out why this JavaScript doesn't stop the form from being submitted:

<form action="http://www.example.com" id="form">
    <input type="text" />
    <input type="submit" />
</form>

<script>
var code = function () {
    return false;
};
var element = window.document.getElementById("form");
if (element.addEventListener) {
    element.addEventListener("submit", code, false);
}
</script>

Unless I add the following onsubmit attribute to the form element:

<form action="http://www.example.com" id="form" onsubmit="return false">
    <input type="text" />
    <input type="submit" />
</form>

<script>
var code = function () {
    return false;
};
var element = window.document.getElementById("form");
if (element.addEventListener) {
    element.addEventListener("submit", code, false);
}
</script>

Seems like the addEventListener method alone should do the trick. Any thoughts? I'm on a Mac and I'm experiencing the same result on Safari, Firefox and Opera. Thanks.

Answer 1

Looks like if you change your function to

var code = function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
}

It should do what you're looking for.

source

Answer 2

I think what you're looking for is the preventDefault() method of the Event interface for browsers that implement it. It will cancel the form submission in the way you expected "return false" to.

More here and here.

<script type="text/javascript">
 var code = function (evt) {
      if (evt.preventDefault) {
       evt.preventDefault();
      }
      return false;
};
window.onload = function() {
    var element = window.document.getElementById("form");
    if (element.addEventListener) {
     element.addEventListener("submit", code, false);
    }
};
</script>

Answer 3

Combined the information from the two very helpful answers into a solution that works on both Mac and PC:

<script>
var code = function (eventObject) {
    if (eventObject.preventDefault) {
        eventObject.preventDefault();
    } else if (window.event) /* for ie */ {
        window.event.returnValue = false;
    }
    return true;
};
var element = window.document.getElementById("form");
if (element.addEventListener) {
    element.addEventListener("submit", code, false);
} else if (element.attachEvent) {
    element.attachEvent("onsubmit", code);
}
</script>