Why are "cause and effect" diagrams also called "fishbone diagrams" ?
What is a Fishbone Diagram?
Why are "cause and effect" diagrams also called "fishbone diagrams" ?
What is a Fishbone Diagram?
Because an Ishikawa / cause-and-effect diagram can be plotted in a shape resembling a fishbone.
because they resemble fish bones like in a whole fish.
See this for more http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishikawa_diagram
Ishikawa diagrams are useful in determining the breadth (or cause density) of a problem. Using a technique such as the "5 Whys" is useful for determining a problem's depth. Understanding both the depth and the breadth of a problem is fundamental in root cause analysis.