How do I unit test a controller method that has the [Authorize] attribute applied?

Question

I've searched stackoverflow and googled four a couple of hours and still not found any solution for my "trivial" problem.

If you write unit test for your filtered [Authorize] ActionResult, how do you solve the problem to fake that user is authenticated?

I have a lot of ActionResult methods that are filtered with [Authorize] and I want to test all of my ActionResult methods regardless if they are filtered with [Authorize] or not.

A simple example of what i mean:

[TestMethod]
public void Create_Get_ReturnsView()
{
 // Arrange
 var controller = new UserController();
 // Act
 var result = controller.Create();
 // Assert
 Assert.IsNotNull(result as ViewResult);
}

[Authorize]
public ActionResult Create()
{
 return View("Create");
}

As of now the tests don't even hit the ActionResult method because of the [Authorize] filter, exception thrown is: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

Answer 1

you have similiar question here:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/669175/unit-testing-asp-net-mvc-authorize-attribute-to-verify-redirect-to-login-page

and this might help you:

http://darioquintana.com.ar/blogging/2009/05/23/aspnet-mvc-testing-a-custom-authorize-filters/

cheers

Answer 2

You need to mock a context for your controller. Try using Moq

Your arrange would then look like:

var controller = new UserController();
var mock = new Mock<ControllerContext>();
mock.SetupGet(x => x.HttpContext.User.Identity.Name).Returns("SOMEUSER");
mock.SetupGet(x => x.HttpContext.Request.IsAuthenticated).Returns(true);
controller.ControllerContext = mock.Object;

You should be able to then do your Act & Assert.

If you haven't already, I would highly recommend looking through NerdDinner as an example MVC site.