views:

177

answers:

6

I have the password field on page. I want to display text "Enter password" on screen before entering password but on focus when user enter password it should go back to password type

EDIT: I am using Jquery as well so any small jquery solution will do

+1  A: 

You can use this jQuery plugin, which supports password fields.

SLaks
+1  A: 

You can either give it an image background with the text Enter Password that you change dynamically using javascript (ideally by just removing a CSS class),

<input type="password" class="enter-password"> or
<input type="password" style="background-image:url('enter-password.png');">

or place a fake input that you replace with javascript for a password input.

I'm not sure how well it would cross browser to change the type of input on the fly.

document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].type = "text" /* change a hidden field to text*/ works on Firefox, but I wouldn't rely on it working well on IE without testing.

voyager
But your are using bytes for an image for nothing when you can do it pure Javascript. Also you do not want a password field to become text if you entered something into it revealing your password.
Jonathan Czitkovics
@Jon: See Gaby's answer http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2430109/how-display-text-in-password-field/2430161#2430161 That's what I'm proposing. The only reason I also proposed the image based solution is out of concern of good behavior of the various browsers out there.
voyager
+3  A: 
Gaby
That wouldn't work on a password field, as `Enter Password` will appear as `***********`.
voyager
@voyager, yes i missed that part in the question ..revised answer to correct this
Gaby
@Gaby, just one thing: have you tested if this works on IE6-8, Opera and Chrome? My gut feeling is that IE6 *might* be a problem.
voyager
Good point @voyager, i have not tried it at IE6.. will do so later at home and post the results and if needed workarounds..
Gaby
IE (all versions, as far as I know) doesn't allow you to change the type between text and password.
Matthew Crumley
Gaby
A: 
apis17
How would you change it back to text if nothing was entered?
Jonathan Czitkovics
pls check. added revert function :)
apis17
if you do not want text_to_show variable, you can also set text variable like clear_text function.
apis17
added ie6 compatibility.
apis17
A: 

There are several ways to do it but here is one way. I'm not saying that this is efficient but this will explain better of what is happening.

Copy and paste this to try it out!

<body>
<script type="text/javascript">

    text=document.createElement("input");
    text.type="text";
    text.value="password";
    text.setAttribute("onclick", 'toPassword();');
    text.setAttribute("onblur", 'toText();');
    document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(text);

    function toText()
    {
        if(document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value=="password" || document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value=="")
        {
            document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].type="text"; 
            document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value="password"
        }
    }

    function toPassword()
    {
        if(document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value=="password" || document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value=="")
        {
            document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].type="password";
            document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value=""
        }
    }
</script>
</body>

It creates a text field with value of password and then when you click in it, it then changes to password field and removes its value. If you click and you did not enter anything then it will return to a text and change its value to password.

You may also enter a text field along with less javascript code too, all you would need is the functions.

If you want this to work in IE you would need to create two inputs, one for text and one for password and alternate display=none and display=block on each of them.

element.style.display="none";
Jonathan Czitkovics
+1  A: 

If you don't want to use a plugin (like the one in SLaks' answer), you have to either position a label above the password field (what the plugin does), or hide the password field and show a text input in its place until it gets the focus.

Internet Explorer doesn't let you change an input's type from "password" to "text", so any solution that tries to do that won't work in IE.

Here's an example that works in at least IE7 (it should work in IE6, but I haven't tried it), Chrome, and Firefox.

jQuery(function($) {
    function make_label_field(password_input, label) {
        var new_input = document.createElement("input");
        new_input.type = "text";
        new_input.size = password_input.size;
        new_input.className = password_input.className;
        new_input.setAttribute("style", password_input.getAttribute("style"));
        // Copy any additional properties you need. You may want to add a class
        // to style the label differently

        new_input.value = label;

        $(new_input).focus(function() {
            $(this).hide();
            $(password_input).show().focus();
        });
        return new_input;
    }

    $("input[type=password]").each(function() {
        $(this).after(make_label_field(this, "Enter password")).hide();
    }).blur(function() {
        if (this.value == "") {
            $(this).hide().next().show();
        }
    });
});
Matthew Crumley