Extended SurfaceView's onDraw() method never called

Question

Hi, I'm trying to modify the SurfaceView I use for doing a camera preview in order to display an overlaying square. However, the onDraw method of the extended SurfaceView is never called.

Here is the source :

public class CameraPreviewView extends SurfaceView {

    protected final Paint rectanglePaint = new Paint();

    public CameraPreviewView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        rectanglePaint.setARGB(255, 200, 0, 0);
        rectanglePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        rectanglePaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10,10,200,200), rectanglePaint);
        Log.w(this.getClass().getName(), "On Draw Called");
    }
}

public class CameraPreview extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

    private SurfaceHolder holder;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // We remove the status bar, title bar and make the application fullscreen
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

        // We set the content view to be the layout we made
        setContentView(R.layout.camera_preview);

        // We register the activity to handle the callbacks of the SurfaceView
        CameraPreviewView surfaceView = (CameraPreviewView) findViewById(R.id.camera_surface);
        holder = surfaceView.getHolder();

        holder.addCallback(this);
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
            int height) {

        Camera.Parameters params = camera.getParameters();

        params.setPreviewSize(width, height);
        camera.setParameters(params);

        try {
            camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        camera.startPreview();

    }

    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        camera = Camera.open();
    }

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        camera.stopPreview();
        camera.release();   
    }


}

Answer 1

Found it on the android-developers Google group. You simply have to add :

setWillNotDraw(false)

To the constructor. Now if someone could explain me why, that would be greatly appreciated.

Answer 2

I also wish someone would clear this up cause I had the same issue, same thing fixed it. No clue why.

I do have one view that has an onDraw, in which it calls the onDraws of several BitmapDrawables (a class for buttons I extended from BitmapDrawables);

Answer 3

Minor correction:

Adding setWillNotDraw(false) to the constructor will cause crashes, because the underlying Surface object is not created yet.

Instead, put the setWillNotDraw(false) statement into the surfaceCreated() method. This delays the call until there's a real object to work with, and works properly.

(and many thanks to the users who posted this solution, it solved a major problem for me)