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108

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Hello Everyone ~

I've develop android application, and one question.

As you know, When we use LiveActivity, we must specify @id/android:list for ListView ID.

But, When I use @+id/android:list instead of @id/android:list, it is working fine.

What is different between @+id/android:list and @id/android:list ??

+3  A: 

As you know, When we use LiveActivity, we must specify @id/android:list for ListView ID.

No, you do not. You must specify @android:id/list for the ListView ID for use with ListActivity.

But, When I use @+id/android:list instead of @id/android:list, it is working fine.

No, those will give you compile errors. Colons are not valid characters in Java field names, and so those IDs are illegal.

Switching back to legal Android syntax, if you are declaring your own ID (no android: in the value), the first time you use the ID in a file, you are supposed to have the + sign. The second and subsequent times, the + sign is not needed, though it seems to cause no harm if you have in there as well.

CommonsWare
But, I've found reference for ListActivity in Android Developers. and you can see @id/android:list in sample code if you click below link.http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ListActivity.htmlsample code:... <ListView android:id="@id/android:list" android:layout_width="match_parent"... <TextView id="@id/android:empty"... If you use @+id/android:id instread of @id/android:id, then you can see same result. Just test it ;)
James Lee
+5  A: 

The fundamental different between @ and @+ is that @+ is signaling that you need to add a new id, the @ by itself tells the compiler to look for an existing id.

ryangavin
Yes, you're right. But. @+ is also working in that case. ;(
James Lee
Also the R.xxx generator looks for @+id afaik. It's a bit of wacky naming system if you've used XAML
Chris S
A: 

In response to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3264235/what-is-different-between-id-androidlist-and-id-androidlist/3264532#3264532:

It seems that there are two ways to reference to the platform id android.R.id.list: @android:id/list and @id/android:list. The ListActivity documentation shows both (the first one in text, second in the example) but does not clarify if there's any difference.

The @+id/android:list as the ListView's id seems to work too. I assume that what happens here is that a copy of the android.R.id.list identifier is added to the application's own ID list.

In my opinion @android:id/list is the clearest way for referencing to android.R.id.list.

apa64