why we need sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8") in py scipt

Question

I have seem a few script use this at top of py script,i curised when i need use it ?

import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

Answer 1

As per the documentation: This allows you to switch from the default ASCII to other encodings such as UTF-8, which the Python runtime will use whenever it has to decode a string buffer to unicode.

This function is only available at Python start-up time, when Python scans the environment. It has to be called in a system-wide module, sitecustomize.py, After this module has been evaluated, the setdefaultencoding() function is removed from the sys module.

The only way to actually use it is with a reload hack that brings the attribute back.

Also, the use of sys.setdefaultencoding() has always been discouraged, and it has become a no-op in py3k. The encoding is hard-wired to utf-8 and changing it raises an error.

I suggest some pointers for readup:

• http://blog.ianbicking.org/illusive-setdefaultencoding.html
• http://nedbatchelder.com/blog/200401/printing_unicode_from_python.html
• http://diveintopython.org/xml_processing/unicode.html
• http://boodebr.org/main/python/all-about-python-and-unicode
• http://blog.notdot.net/2010/07/Getting-unicode-right-in-Python