what does this mean? javascript question

Question

var a = window.a || {};

Answer 1

It means a will be assigned window.a if it is not null or undefined, otherwise, it will equal an empty object

Answer 2

Thanks for the useful info!

Answer 3

To answer the unasked question: this is used to make sure "a" will be valid.

Without it, when calling a.someFieldHere you might get exception saying "a is undefined", with such code in place you won't get such error.

It's useful when "a" is created elsewhere in some other code that not always get executed.

Kind of insurance policy. :)