In the rails development environment, cache_classes is off so you can modify code under app/ and see changes without restarting the server.
In all environments, though, middleware is only created once. So if I have middleware like this:
class MyMiddleware
def initialize(app)
@app = app
end
def call(env)
env['model'] = MyModel.first
end
end
and I do this in config/environments/development.rb:
config.cache_classes = false # the default for development
config.middleware.use MyMiddleware
then I'll always get the following error:
A copy of MyMiddleware has been removed from the module tree but is still active!
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:414:in `load_missing_constant'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:96:in `const_missing'
/Users/me/projects/my_project/lib/my_middleware.rb:8:in `call'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.2/lib/action_controller/middleware_stack.rb:72:in `new'
...
The problem is that the MyMiddleware instance is created once at system load time, but the MyModel class is reloaded on each call.
I tried 'MyModel'.constantize.first to delay binding to the class until method-call-time, but that changes the problem to a new one:
You have a nil object when you didn't expect it!
The error occurred while evaluating nil.include?
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/active_record/attribute_methods.rb:142in `create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/active_record/attribute_methods.rb:75:in `define_attributes_methods'
...