Rails: Preselect a value in ActionView-Helper 'collection_select'

Question

I'm trying to get the ActionView-Helper collection_select to take a value that will be preselected in the dropdown-menu.

Neither (:selected in the html-option-hash)

<%= collection_select(:my_object, :my_method, @my_collection, :id, :description_string, {}, {:selected => @my_collection_object.id}) %>

nor (:selected in the option-hash)

<%= collection_select(:my_object, :my_method, @my_collection, :id, :description_string, {:selected => @my_collection_object.id}, {}) %>

seem to work.

What am I doing wrong? Can anyone help me on this one?

Answer 1

According to the docs, if @my_object.my_method has the same value as one of the options, that one will be selected by default.

Conversely, you could try using options_from_collection_for_select in conjunction with select_tag:

<%= select_tag 'my_object[my_method]', options_from_collection_for_select(@my_collection, :id, :description_string, @my_collection_object.id) %>

Answer 2

Check if @my_object.my_method returns nil. If it does,

If calling method returns nil, no selection is made without including :prompt or :include_blank in the options hash.

Other than that, you can try using lambda, like in the rdoc example

{:disabled => lambda {|category| category.archived? }

In your case this will look like

{:selected => lambda {|obj| obj.id == @my_collection_object.id }}

Answer 3

I was able to have a default selected by manually setting the options & which value had selected="selected", like so:

options_string = "\n"
for cas in @colors_and_sizes
  if (cas.inventory <= 0)
    options_string = options_string + "<option value=\"" + (cas.id).to_s + "\" \
disabled=\"disabled\">" + cas.name + " (on back-order)</option>\n"
  else
    if (cas.id == item.color_and_size_id)
       options_string = options_string + "<option value=\"" + (cas.id).to_s + "\
\" selected=\"selected\">" + cas.name + "</option>\n"
    else
       options_string = options_string + "<option value=\"" + (cas.id).to_s + "\
\">" + cas.name + "</option>\n"
    end
  end
end %>
<%= select_tag "color_and_size_id_" + itemIndex, options_string %>

Answer 4

From the docs:

Sample usage (selecting the associated Author for an instance of Post, @post):

collection_select(:post, :author_id, Author.all, :id, :name_with_initial)

If @post.author_id is already 1, this would return:

<select name="post[author_id]">
  <option value="">Please select</option>
  <option value="1" selected="selected">D. Heinemeier Hansson</option>
  <option value="2">D. Thomas</option>
  <option value="3">M. Clark</option>
</select>

So you just need to make sure that @my_object.my_method returns a value that matches one of the available option values. If there's a match then that option will be selected.

Answer 5

Use :selected_value

%= collection_select(:my_object, :my_method, @my_collection, :id, :description_string, {}, {:selected_value => @my_collection_object.id}) %>