Not the most elegant solution, but you could create a directory, insert a .htaccess and a small php file and try to open it with curl/file_get_contents() from your actual code:
.htaccess
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*?)$ index.php?myparam=$1
index.php
<?php
//open with file_get_contents("http://yoursite/directory/test")
if($_GET['myparam']){die("active");}
?>
Although this might be acceptable during an installation, for performance reasons this shouldn't be used for every request on your site! Save the information somewhere (sqlite/textfile).
Update
Apache specific, but apache_get_modules()
/phpinfo()
in combination with array_search/strpos is maybe helpful to you.