Basic File upload in GWT

Question

I'm trying to figure out how to upload one file using GWTs FileUpload widget. I'm using GWT and Google AppEngine with Java but I would like to upload file to my own Linux server. I have the following code already but now I can't figure out how to submit my file to the Google AppServer server and save it to another server:

public class FileUploader{

    private ControlPanel cp;
    private FormPanel form = new FormPanel();
    private FileUpload fu =  new FileUpload();

    public FileUploader(ControlPanel cp) {
     this.cp = cp;
     this.cp.setPrimaryArea(getFileUploaderWidget());
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public Widget getFileUploaderWidget() {
     form.setEncoding(FormPanel.ENCODING_MULTIPART);
     form.setMethod(FormPanel.METHOD_POST);
     // form.setAction(/* WHAT SHOULD I PUT HERE */);

     VerticalPanel holder = new VerticalPanel();

     fu.setName("upload");
     holder.add(fu);
     holder.add(new Button("Submit", new ClickHandler() {
      public void onClick(ClickEvent event) {
       GWT.log("You selected: " + fu.getFilename(), null);
       form.submit();
      }
     }));

     form.addSubmitHandler(new FormPanel.SubmitHandler() {
      public void onSubmit(SubmitEvent event) {
       if (!"".equalsIgnoreCase(fu.getFilename())) {
        GWT.log("UPLOADING FILE????", null);
                                        // NOW WHAT????
       }
       else{
        event.cancel(); // cancel the event
       }

      }
     });

     form.addSubmitCompleteHandler(new FormPanel.SubmitCompleteHandler() {
      public void onSubmitComplete(SubmitCompleteEvent event) {
       Window.alert(event.getResults());
      }
     });

     form.add(holder);

     return form;
    }
}

Now, what do I need to do next? What do i need to put in web.xml and how do I write my servlet so i can store file and return url of that object (if possible)

Answer 1

I hope it helps

GWT-Google-app-engine for File upload.

Tiger.

Answer 2

Here's the code from my app:

1) I created a class to accept http request:

public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet{
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload();

        try{
            FileItemIterator iter = upload.getItemIterator(request);

            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                FileItemStream item = iter.next();

                String name = item.getFieldName();
                InputStream stream = item.openStream();


                // Process the input stream
                ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                int len;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
                while ((len = stream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }

                int maxFileSize = 10*(1024*2); //10 megs max 
                if (out.size() > maxFileSize) { 
                    System.out.println("File is > than " + maxFileSize);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

2) Then in my web.xml I've added these lines:

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>fileUploaderServler</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.testapp.server.FileUpload</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>fileUploaderServler</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/testapp/fileupload</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

3) And for form.action did this:

form.setAction(GWT.getModuleBaseURL()+"fileupload");

Answer 3

In GWT, you can post the file to the server using http form methods, and you must use the supplied HttpServlet to accept and save the data as binary blogs in the Appengine BigTable.

Then, you need a second HttpServlet to read the file from bigtable, SET THE MIME TYPE IN THE HTTP HEADER {and caching options}, and then stream the file to the user.

Although RPC isn't NECESSARILY needed, you must let the client know what the generated fileId is so they can access it {unless you want to let user's supply the id and force them to worry about name overrides... ...ick}. Either you can use rpc to ask for a list of / single id {like "newest file id by user"}, or you can return that id in the body of the UploadServlet's response... but then you must make sure your post target is an in-page iframe, poll to make sure the iframe has a body between the submit event and the actual server response, and then parse and use that id in gwt to create an img or object tag that uses the file.

The key part is having one servlet for upload, and another to download. Remember, BigTable just stores binary blobs, so you also need your data entity to have a mime/content Type that can be read from the input file {never rely on file extensions!}. Also, there's a 1MB per entity in the BigTable, and a 10MB request limit for free accounts. You may wish to have your data entity contain a list of 1-10 blobs, each of which are a max 1024bytes.

Basically, your best bet is to find a working, free copy, like Google File Service, and extend it to learn how the system works.

If you wish, I will be posting my own open-source version of file handling, once I finish the gwt control widgets and can consider it all stable enough to be useful to anyone. Email x AT aiyx DOT info if you want me to send you a jar of betalicious code.

Answer 4

I would suggest using GWTUpload because it's dead simple to use and extend. You can add it to your project in less than 10 minutes and it supports GAE right out of the box (using GWTUpload-GAE). See the examples for some common usage scenarios.