I'm trying to do row versioning using an indexed view, grouping records by their key and timestamp, and taking the max(timestamp) record. This is fine, but the query I have used (see the view below) does a self join, meaning it can't be used in an indexed view, which i think will be essential to performance. Is there a way to rewrite the query so the view can be created successfully WITH SCHEMABINDING?
I'm using 2005, but a 2008 only solution would be fine too.
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.views WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Items]'))
DROP VIEW [dbo].[Items]
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[ItemHistory]') AND type in (N'U'))
DROP TABLE [dbo].[ItemHistory]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ItemHistory](
[Key] [nchar](10) NOT NULL,
[Value] [int] NOT NULL,
[TimeStamp] Timestamp NOT NULL,
[LastUpdateBy] [varchar](50) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ItemHistory_LastUpdateBy] DEFAULT (SUSER_NAME()),
[Deleted] BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT (0)
CONSTRAINT [PK_ItemHistory] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Key] ASC,
[TimeStamp] ASC
) ON [PRIMARY]
)
GO
CREATE VIEW dbo.Items
--WITH SCHEMABINDING --doesnt work with the query below :(
AS
SELECT ih.[key], ih.[Value] FROM ItemHistory ih
INNER JOIN (
SELECT [Key], Max([TimeStamp]) [TimeStamp]
FROM ItemHistory
GROUP BY [Key]
) ih2 ON ih.[key] = ih2.[key] AND ih.[TimeStamp] = ih2.[TimeStamp] AND Deleted = 0
GO
INSERT INTO Items ([Key], [Value]) VALUES ('ItemA', 1)
INSERT INTO Items ([Key], [Value]) VALUES ('ItemA', 2)
INSERT INTO Items ([Key], [Value]) VALUES ('ItemA', 3)
GO
SELECT * FROM ItemHistory
SELECT * FROM Items