What is the best windows equivalent for /tmp ?

Question

I want to improve the cross platform behavior of a java application. However, its test suite currently assumes the existence of the /tmp directory.

What is the best equivalent location on the windows platform? N.B. I most definitely do not want to assume the user has admin rights but I do want it to work on at least XP, Vista & Windows7.

Is there an existing environment variable that would help, and/or a set of preferred locations I could try in order of preference?

Answer 1

The system property java.io.tmpdir can be used for the user's temp directory:

File tmp = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));

This may be preferred over File.createTempFile (which, in any case, uses the tmpdir system property under the hood) in the instance where you want to search for temp files (for example, cached data from a previous invocation of your application, which sounds like it might be the case from your question).

You can change the value of the system property by providing a runtime override on the command line (a JVM argument): -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\foo\bar

Note: the "trailing slash" issue descibed in the comments to seth's answer below can be avoided by using the relevant File constructor:

String fileName = "foobar.txt"
String tmpPath = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
File tmpFile;
tmpFile = new File(tmpPath + File.separator + fileName); //possible problem
tmpFile = new File(new File(tmpPath), fileName); //OK!

Obviously windows also has an DOS environment variable %TEMP% which could be used from any scripts which you have

Answer 2

Why not use java.io.File.createTempFile()?

Answer 3

Use File.createTempFile("myPrefix","mySuffix").

Answer 4

Windows defines environment variables TEMP and TMP both giving the current user's temporary folder.

Answer 5

If you want to insist on doing something that is windows specific you can use the %temp% environment variable.