I have a JTree which is 5 level deep, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 levels. I am interested in level 1's informaton, value or index. is it possible to immediately get level 1' information whenever the selection is below level 1?
If your level 1 nodes are static, you can just keep a reference to them in your tree class. That'll give you a direct way to access those nodes, and you'll have the derived class information available assuming you've used one.
There's also DefaultTreeModel.getChild(...) which would let you get a node by its index under the root node.
If you're trying to go "up" the tree to the level 1 node, you could try getPathToRoot on the tree model. The level 1 node (just under root) would be result[1].
If you are interested in the selected level 1 node use the method
JTree.getSelectionPath()
to get the selected TreePath then check if the TreePath returned has at least 2 elements (first is the root, second the selected level 1 node) with
TreePath.getPathCount()
If the return>= 2 then use
TreePath.getPathComponent(1)
to get the selected level 1 node. (0 index is the root)