Actually it is not SQLAlchemy that stores dates as plain strings; SQLite itself does not support date types. It's important that you understand that from the outset; Sqlite does provide some functions for dealing with dates, but those are dates stored as text. That's why SQLAlchemy does some magic in transforming the dates to and from python's datetime type: Per the SQLAlchemy's documentation:
SQLite does not have built-in DATE,
TIME, or DATETIME types, and pysqlite
does not provide out of the box
functionality for translating values
between Python datetime objects and a
SQLite-supported format. SQLAlchemy’s
own DateTime and related types provide
date formatting and parsing
functionality when SQlite is used. The
implementation classes are SLDateTime,
SLDate and SLTime. These types
represent dates and times as ISO
formatted strings, which also nicely
support ordering. There’s no reliance
on typical “libc” internals for these
functions so historical dates are
fully supported.
As for using the Julian calendar as opposed to the Gregorian calendar. Are you sure you want that? Might you mean Gregorian dates?