Ruby: How do I get the methods of a class without having an object of it?

Question

"abc".respond_to?(:sub) returns true, but String.respond_to?(:sub) returns false. The second returns false, because it asks whether objects of the class Class have a method sub, as String is an Object of Class. It is the same for methods()…

How do I do these things and especialy respond_to?() without creating an Object of that class.

Answer 1

You can use method_defined? method, declared in Module class.

Answer 2

If you are trying to confirm whether a method exists, String.method_defined? :sub will work. If you are specifically interested in instance methods, use something like:

`String.instance_methods.index 'sub'`

Note that you have to use a string, not a symbol.