Cast to a bit string then to an integer.
An example:
'1110'::bit(4)::integer
-> 14
Though you had varying length examples, and were after bigint, so instead use bit(64)
and pad the input with zeroes using the lpad
function.
lpad('0100011101111000',64,'0')::bit(64)::bigint
Here's a complete example...
create temp table examples (val varchar(64));
insert into examples values('0100011101111000');
insert into examples values('000001');
insert into examples values('000010');
insert into examples values('000011');
select val,lpad(val,64,'0')::bit(64)::bigint as result from examples;
The result of the select is:
val | result
------------------+--------
0100011101111000 | 18296
000001 | 1
000010 | 2
000011 | 3
(4 rows)